Transcriptional control: Versatile molecular glue

نویسندگان

  • Ralf Janknecht
  • Tony Hunter
چکیده

Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II commonly requires the cooperation of two different sets of proteins, the basal transcription machinery and sequencespecific factors that bind to promoter/enhancer elements. How do the latter transcription factors relay their activating or repressing function to the basal transcription machinery? One way would be by direct interaction of the sequence-specific transcription factors with components of the basal transcription machinery, such as the TATAbox binding protein (TBP) or its associated factors (TAFs). Alternatively, bridging proteins may establish an indirect contact. During the last three years, a family of mammalian bridging proteins has been identified, consisting of CREB-binding protein (CBP) and p300. These very similar proteins are coactivators of transcription that themselves do not specifically interact with promoter elements but rather are recruited to promoters by protein–protein interactions [1,2]. CBP and p300 act as a crucial scaffold for the formation of transcriptional initiation complexes and their activity might be regulated by phosphorylation.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Current Biology

دوره 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1996